Review of equipment for the treatment of prostatitis at home and in medical institutions

Physiotherapy increases the effectiveness of medications, consolidates the results of treatment and promotes the restoration of tissue and cellular immunity of the prostate.In medical institutions, procedures are performed using professional equipment with different modes of operation..At home, the device for the treatment of prostatitis can be used only with permission and under the periodic supervision of a doctor.

Types of equipment and principles of their operation

Types of physiotherapeutic equipment used for the treatment of prostatitis:

• Electrostimulator (causes muscle contraction);
• Electromagnetic;
• Vibration stimulation (massage);
• Ultrasonic;
• Laser.

The most functional and effective devices are those with a type of combined action.

Contraindicationsin hardware physiotherapy for prostatitis:

1. Individual intolerance. The patient may experience groin pain, redness and skin irritation.
2. Malignant tumors.
3. Active tuberculosis.
4. Blood coagulation disorders.
5. Stones in the prostate (calculous prostatitis).
6. The presence of purulent foci (focal purulent prostatitis).

In acute prostatitis, heating the gland is unacceptable, so devices that apply heat are not used.

Electrical stimulation devices

Electrical muscle stimulation is performed by affecting the motor nerves with pulsating currents passing between the electrodes. The impulses are similar to those that the body itself generates to irritate nerve fibers.Therapeutic effect for prostatitis:

• Local blood circulation and metabolic processes are activated;
• The outflow of lymph improves, venous stagnation is eliminated;
• The regeneration of damaged tissues is stimulated;
• The sensitivity of nerve endings is regulated;
• Prostate swelling decreases;
• The muscular framework of the pelvic floor is strengthened;
• In prostate tissue, the processes of atrophy and sclerosis, provoked by chronic inflammation, are inhibited;
• Benign neoplasms up to 0. 5 cm in diameter are dissected.

When performing the procedure, two points are important: the correct position of the electrodes and the current strength.

Different types of electrical stimulation of the prostate

Prostate stimulation is performed in three ways(depending on the attachments included with the device):

1. Through the urethra. One catheter electrode (cavitary electrode) is inserted into the urethra, the other (a copper plate with a hydrophilic layer) is placed in the coccyx.
2. Transrectal. A thin electrode attachment is inserted into the rectum and a second electrode is placed in the pubis. This method is more effective and more comfortable.
3. Through the skin of the perineum. Electrodes are placed in the area between the anus and the scrotum.

The procedure is performed in a lying position on your side or on your back with your legs pulled up. Sensations during electrical stimulation are unpleasant but tolerable. Current power is selected individually on the device. The duration of the procedure is from 7 to 17 minutes. Usually 10-15 sessions are prescribed.

As for effectiveness, in 86% of patients after the course, pain in the prostate is significantly reduced, urination is normalized and erection is improved.. The procedures are necessary for the treatment of chronic prostatitis caused by stagnant processes and accompanied by weakening of the muscles of the gland.

Magnetic field generators

Magnetotherapy is the effect on tissues of a constant or alternating magnetic field (continuous or pulsed radiation), which is generated by a special device. In our country, this technique is officially recognized, but not in the USA and a number of other countries.

The proposed mechanism of the influence of the magnetic field: electric currents arise in tissues, which change the orientation of molecules of biological fluids and the speed of biochemical reactions. Effect on the prostate:

• Reduction of swelling and pain;
• Improving blood circulation;
• Acceleration of healing of inflammatory injuries.

The duration of exposure depends on the power of the device and the condition of the patient. There are no unpleasant sensations during the procedure.

Vibration stimulators

Vibrating stimulation of the prostate is one of the types of massage effects aimed at activating blood circulation and stimulating the emptying of secretions from the channels. There are many types of devices, the essence of which is the same:a nozzle is inserted into the anus, which begins to vibrate when you press a button. Vibration stimulation is a good way to support prostate healthin the absence of regular sex.

The procedure takes an average of 5 minutes.The feeling is quite pleasant, some men reach orgasm. After the procedure, prostatic fluid may be released from the urethra (if it gets stuck, it comes out in the form of jelly-like clots). Contraindications are acute inflammation of the prostate, the presence of any neoplasia in its body.

Ultrasound equipment

Physiotherapy equipment generates ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 800 to 3000 kHz, causing particle vibrations (cell micromassage). The impact is carried out in constant or pulsating modes.The effect of ultrasound on prostate tissue:

1. Improving the condition of cell walls, increasing vascular permeability (therefore, in case of acute inflammation of the prostate with the formation of pockets of infected fluid, the procedure is not performed).
2. Stimulation of biochemical processes (fermentation, oxidation) and tissue respiration.
3. The increase in the number of nucleic acids that perform a large number of functions essential for supporting the life of cells.
4. Relief of spasms, relief of urination.
5. Prevention of the formation of scars in the body of the prostate (ultrasound breaks down collagen into individual fibers).
6. Blocking pain impulses.
7. Increasing the activity of cellular defense mechanisms.

For prostatitisultrasound is used as a means of transport for medicinal substances(hydrocortisone, antibiotics)in prostate tissue– rectal and urethral phonophoresis. To perform the procedure, the patient must assume a knee-elbow position. First you need to flush the rectum with a rubber bulb. The rectal emitter is inserted to a depth of 8-10 cm, drugs in emulsion form are distributed directly through it. With urethral phonophoresis, the therapeutic solution is introduced into a radiator inserted into the urethra. The emitting nozzle is pre-lubricated with a contact substance. The procedure takes 15-20 minutes. For prostatitis, 6 to 8 sessions are performed every other day.

Ultrasound exposure is recommended for scar tissue changes, parenchymal prostatitis (with purulent discharge). Optimal results are achieved when exposed to waves with a power of 0. 3-0. 4 W/cm²in pulse mode. Increased potency can lead to urinary disorders and exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.

Laser equipment

A laser is a device for generating a concentrated stream of light particles. Photons of light penetrate through the skin into the prostate tissue and are distributed throughout the bloodstream. Basically, the effect is similar to treatment with a blue lamp, but infrared radiation has greater penetrating power and does not have a heating effect.Under the influence of the beam, blood circulation in the prostate tissue is activated, pain and swelling decrease..

Irradiation is performed using a contact or non-contact method. Types of emitters: rectal, transdermal and acupuncture (points on the chest, forehead, back, sacrum are illuminated). The intrarectal procedure takes up to two minutes. The course will require about 10 radiations.In most patients, the pain in the prostate disappears after the second session. .

Popular appliances for home use

Portable devices for the treatment of prostatitis at home are usually less functional than professional ones, but they are quite suitable as maintenance therapy and for prevention.. You can buy them at the pharmacy or on the manufacturer's website.

It should be emphasized that the use of household appliances means their regular hygienic maintenance. Rectal sensors should be washed with soap and disinfected with chlorhexidine solution. It is recommended to put on a condom before use.

Electrode device

It consists of a control unit with two attached electrodes: a physiotherapeutic one, which is inserted into the rectum, and a passive one, fixed in the lower abdomen.

It affects the prostate in three ways:

1. Stimulation with pulsating currents to improve blood circulation.
2. Massage with low-frequency mechanical vibration to activate venous outflow, dilate arteries and improve gland nutrition.
3. Radiation with a magnetic field to relieve swelling and inflammation.

All modes of this device can be used separately.

Darsonval

Darsonval is a class of devices that generate currents of low strength and high frequency. From the outside it is similar to electric toothbrushes.

Special electrode attachments are provided for the treatment of different areas. For prostatitis, a large or small rectal is used, which can be purchased separately and are inexpensive.

Magnetotherapeutic device

The device consists of a power supply unit to which a belt with four magnetic emitters (inductor coils) is attached. There is no rectal tube.

The current magnetic field penetrates to a depth of 8 cm, so to affect the prostate, the coils can be placed both on the abdomen and on the perineum (from the scrotum to the anus).

Thermal, vibrating equipment

Provides thermal, vibrating and magnetic (pulse field) effects on the prostate. It consists of a wave generator and a rectal probe. The unit has only one button ("start") and two indicator lights.

Electromagnetic device

Urological equipment for electromagnetic influence. It consists of a light control unit with an anatomically shaped rectal probe. It has a combined effect on the prostate:

• Thermal;
• Magnetic wave radiation;
• Vibration (massage).

Vacuum device

The device works with vacuum and traveling magnetic waves. It consists of a control unit and a vacuum chamber in which the penis is placed. The procedures effectively activate blood flow to the penis and prostate.

The device operates in two-minute cycles, during which the pressure inside the balloon alternately increases and decreases. It has anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Vibro-acoustic device

The portable vibro-acoustic device, consisting of a control unit and two emitters. According to information from the manufacturer, the vibrations of the capillary walls increase under the influence of the waves, which helps to activate lymph and blood circulation.

For physiotherapy rooms

On an outpatient basis, physiotherapeutic effects on the prostate are performed using professional multifunctional equipment. They cost several orders of magnitude more than self-made ones, but the results are visible after only a few procedures.

High frequency electromagnetic equipment

A device for physiotherapy using a high-frequency electromagnetic field (microwave decimeter waves). It has all the necessary registration documents, conclusions and certificates. The package includes several emitters, including a rectal one.

Physiotherapy complex with laser

Physiotherapy complex with laser - a device for vibrating-laser-magnetic therapy (VLMT),intended for professional use in medical institutions. Equipment:

1. Base unit (three channels).
2. Vibromagnetic laser head.
3. Three laser heads.
4. Nozzle set.
5. Book on laser therapy in urology.
6. A vacuum massage device with a balloon and a laser emitting head (for the treatment of erectile dysfunction using LOD therapy).

Electrolaser device

Electrolaser devicehas a three-way effect on the prostate:

1. Irradiation with four-wave laser radiation (red, infrared IR-1, IR-2 types).
2. Stimulation with bipolar electrical impulses (medicinal electrophoresis, transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation).
3. Magnetic wave radiation (the kit includes a mirror attachment for percutaneous prostate treatment).

Equipped with transrectal and urethral probes. The impact parameters are selected individually, the waves are synchronized with the patient's pulse. The device is controlled by a PC or remote control.

Vacuum phototherapy device

The device is a vacuum phototherapeutic penis massager.Designed to improve trophism (blood flow rate and metabolic processes) in the penis and prostate. It belongs to the professional class, but it can also be used at home. It works in two ways:

• Local decompression (expansion of penile vessels due to the vacuum created in the balloon);
• LED matrix radiation (phototherapy, quasi-monochromatic radiation).

The device is compatible with a PC, there are 15 built-in programs, but you can simulate individual ones.

Hardware and software complex

Professional complex of hardware and software, with the help of whichit is possible to affect the body with electric pulse, laser, magnetic and color radiation. For prostate irradiation, an intracavitary rectal magnetic laser emitter with electrical stimulation function and a plate electrode placed in the lower abdomen are provided.

The device is mass-produced, used by medical institutions and occupies a leading position in the assessment of physiotherapeutic medical devices.

Light therapy lamp

A lamp is a device for conducting light therapy sessions. The device is available in various modifications.Polychromatic polarized light has a gentle effect on prostate tissue, stimulating their regeneration by activating biological processes (light affects intracellular molecules). The procedures relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

The course of the procedure: the light of the lamp is directed to the lower part of the abdomen, previously cleaned with a special liquid, then to the perineum. Exposure time is 5 minutes. There may be several heating points. For lasting relief of prostatitis symptoms, 10 sessions are enough.

Controversial equipment

In various sources there are advertisements for devices that do not have certificates, and information about the manufacturer is very difficult to find. Many dealers claim to be manufacturers and prices vary significantly. In particular, some of them are missing from the registry.

Physiotherapy equipment for the treatment of prostatitis is not cheap.You should buy products from manufacturers who do not hide their contacts, post scanned certificates on the device and give a warranty.

CONCLUSION

Physiotherapy equipment does not replace drug treatment, but only complements it. Sessions at home should be carried out strictly according to the instructions, without fanaticism. Otherwise, you can provoke an aggravation of prostatitis. You shouldn't expect much from home appliances. Manufacturers often protect themselves by limiting the strength of their exposure. For example, not all laser devices use lasers. In most cases they have been replaced by cheap LED emitters. The result of the procedures also depends on the condition of the patient, his age and even his psychological mood.